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James Ensor

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James Ensor
Artist's Name: James Ensor
Preferred medium: painting
birth year: 1860
Nationality: BE
City: Ostende

James Ensor - Profile

ames Sidney Edouard, Baron Ensor (April 13, 1860 - November 19, 1949) was a Belgian painter and printmaker, an important influence on expressionism and surrealism who lived in Ostend for almost his entire life. He was associated with the artistic group Les XX. While Ensor's early works, such as Russian Music (1881) and The Drunkards (1883), depict realistic scenes in a somber style, his palette subsequently brightened and he favored increasingly bizarre subject matter. Such paintings as The Scandalized Masks (1883) and Skeletons Fighting over a Hanged Man (1891) feature figures in grotesque masks inspired by the ones sold in his mother's gift shop for Ostend's annual Carnival. Subjects such as carnivals, masks, puppetry, skeletons, and fantastic allegories are dominant in Ensor's mature work. Ensor dressed skeletons up in his studio and arranged them in colorful, enigmatic tableaux on the canvas, and used masks as a theatrical aspect in his still lifes. Attracted by masks' plastic forms, bright colors, and potential for psychological impact, he created a format in which he could paint with complete freedom.[4] The four years between 1888 and 1892 mark a turning point in Ensor's work. Ensor turned to religious themes, often the torments of Christ.[5] Ensor interpreted religious themes as a personal disgust for the inhumanity of the world.[5] In 1888 alone, he produced forty-five etchings as well as his most ambitious painting, the immense The Entry of Christ into Brussels.[6] In this composition, which elaborates a theme treated by Ensor in his drawing Les Aureoles du Christ of 1885, a vast carnival mob in grotesque masks advances toward the viewer. Identifiable within the crowd are Belgian politicians, historical figures, and members of Ensor's family.[7] Nearly lost amid the teeming throng is Christ on his donkey; although Ensor was an atheist, he identified with Christ as a victim of mockery.[8] The piece, which measures 99½ by 169½ inches, was rejected by Les XX and was not publicly displayed until 1929.[9] After its controversial export in the 1960s, the painting is now at the J. Paul Getty Museum and is on display at the Getty Center in Los Angeles, California.[9] Also known as Christ's Entry into Brussels in 1889, it is considered "a forerunner of twentieth-century Expressionism."[9] As Ensor achieved belated recognition in the final years of the 19th century, his style softened and he painted less. Critics have generally seen Ensor's last fifty years as a long period of decline.[6] The aggressive sarcasm and scatology that had characterized his work since the mid-1880s was less evident in his few new compositions, and much of his output consisted of mild repetitions of earlier works.[10] Significant works of Ensor's late period include The Artist's Mother in Death (1915), a subdued painting of his mother's deathbed with prominent medicine bottles in the foreground, and The Vile Vivisectors (1925), a vehement attack on those responsible for the use of animals in medical experimentation. (Wikipedia)

important exhibitions from James Ensor

Exhibition Location City Country Date
James Ensor Sterben für die Unsterblichkeit Saarland Museum Saarbrücken DE 15.12.2011
46. Biennale Venedig 1995 Biennale Venedig Venedig IT 12.06.1995
The Compulsive Line: Etching 1900 to Now MoMA - Museum of Modern Art New York US 25.01.2006
James Ensor - A visionary universe Gemeentemuseum Den Haag Den Haag NL 12.03.2011
Obscur. Klaus Hegewisch zum 90. Geburtstag Hamburger Kunsthalle Hamburg DE 02.10.2009
Re-picturing the Past/Picturing the Present MoMA - Museum of Modern Art New York US 16.06.2007
Tiere, Masken und Chimären Sprengel Museum Hannover Hannover DE 01.09.2012
Wintertuin (Wintergarten) Bonnefanten Museum Maastricht NL 18.03.2011
Surveyor Albright-Knox Art Gallery Buffalo US 18.02.2011
Inner Worlds Outside Whitechapel Art Gallery London GB 28.04.2006

WHAT'S ON - current exhibitions with James Ensor

artist's website


external Link to the website of the artist or his gallery/institution:
James Ensor

Galleries representing
James Ensor:

C. G. Boerner New York
Galerie Andre Candillier
Galerie Beyeler
Hachmeister
Patrick Derom Gallery
Peter Freeman, Inc.
Richard Nagy Ltd.
Shepherd + Derom Galleries

Collections representing
James Ensor

Ateneum Art Museum
Berkeley Art Museum, BAM/PFA
Dexia Art Gallery
Fondation Pierre Gianadda
Groninger Museum
Helena Rubinstein Pavilion for Contemporary Art
Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Art
Kimbell Art Museum
KMSKA - Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerpen
MFA - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
MoMA - Museum of Modern Art
Musée d´Art Moderne
Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens
Museum of Modern Art, Oostende
Museum Voor Moderne Kunst (PMMK)
National Museum of Western Art
Neue Pinakothek
Schaulager Basel - Sammlung Emanuel Hoffmann
Sprengel Museum Hannover
Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
Tate Britain
Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art
Tel Aviv Museum of Art
UAMA - The University of Arizona Museum of Art
Von der Heydt Museum
Wallraf-Richartz-Museum